The
Holy Trinity
There is but one living and true God, the maker
and preserver of all things. And in the unity of this Godhead there are three
persons: the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. These three are one in
eternity, deity and purpose; everlasting, of infinite power, wisdom and
goodness.
The Son – His Incarnation
God was
Himself in Jesus Christ to reconcile people to God. Conceived by the Holy
Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, He joined together the deity of God and the
humanity of humankind. Jesus of Nazareth was God in flesh, truly God and truly
human. He came to save us. For us the Son of God suffered, was crucified, dead
and buried. He poured out His life as blameless sacrifice for our sin and
transgressions. We gratefully acknowledge that He is our Savior, the one
perfect mediator between God and us.
The Son – His Resurrection and Exaltation
Jesus Christ
is risen victorious from the dead, His resurrected body became more glorious,
not hindered by ordinary human limitations. Thus He ascended into heaven. There
He sits as our exalted Lord at the right hand of God the Father, where He
intercedes for us until all His enemies shall be brought into complete
subjection. He will return to judge all people. Every knee will bow and every
tongue confess Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
The Holy Spirit – His Person
The Holy
Spirit is the third person of the Trinity. Proceeding from the Father and the
Son, He is one with them, the eternal Godhead, equal in deity, majesty and
power. He is God effective in creation, in life and in the church. The
Incarnation and ministry of Jesus Christ were accomplished by the Holy Spirit.
He continues to reveal, interpret and glorify the Son.
The Holy Spirit – His Work in Salvation
The Holy
Spirit is the administrator of the salvation planned by the Father and provided
by the Son’s death, resurrection, and ascension. He is the effective agent in
our conviction, regeneration, sanctification and glorification. He is our
Lord’s ever-present self, indwelling, assuring and enabling the believer.
The Holy Spirit – His Relation to the Church
The Holy
Spirit is poured out upon the church by the Father and the Son. He is the
church’s life and witnessing power. He bestows the love of God and makes real
the lordship of Jesus Christ in the believer so that both His gifts of words
and service may achieve the common good and build and increase the church. In
relation to the world He is the Spirit of truth, and His instrument is the Word
of God.
Authority
The
Bible is God’s written Word, uniquely inspired by the Holy Spirit. It bears
unerring witness to Jesus Christ, the living Word. As attested by the early
church and subsequent councils, it is the trustworthy record of God’s
revelation, completely truthful in all it affirms. It has been faithfully
preserved and proves itself true in human experience.
The Scriptures have come to us through
human authors who wrote, as God moved them, in the languages and literary forms
of their times. God continues, by the illumination of the Holy Spirit, to speak
through this Word to each generation and culture.
The Bible has authority over all human
life. It teaches the truth about God, His creation, His people, His one and
only Son and the destiny of humankind. It also teaches the way of salvation and
the life of faith. Whatever is not found in the Bible nor can be proved by it
is not to be required as an article of belief or as necessary to salvation.
Authority of the Old Testament
The Old
Testament is not contrary to the New. Both Testaments bear witness to God’s
salvation in Christ; both speak of God’s will for His people. The ancient laws
for ceremonies and rites, and the civil precepts for the nation Israel are not
necessarily binding on Christians today. But, on the example of Jesus we are
obligated to obey the moral commandments of the old Testament.
The books of the Old Testament are:
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, I
Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah,
Esther, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, The Song of Solomon, Isaiah,
Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah,
Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi.
New Testament
The New
Testament fulfils and interprets the Old Testament. It is the record of the
revelation of God in Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit. It is God’s final word
regarding humankind, sin, salvation, the world and its destiny.
The books of the New Testament are:
Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians,
Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 Thessalonians, 2
Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, Philemon, Hebrews, James, 1 Peter,
2 Peter, 1 John, 2 John, 3 John, Jude, Revelation.
Free Moral Persons
God
created human beings in His own image, innocent, morally free, and responsible
to choose between good and evil, right and wrong. By the sin of Adam, humans as
the offspring of Adam are corrupted in their very nature so that from birth
they are inclined to sin. They are unable by their own strength and work to
restore themselves in right relationship with God and to merit eternal
salvation. God, the omnipotent, provides all the resources of the Trinity to
make it possible for humans to respond to His grace through faith in Jesus
Christ as Savior and Lord. By God’s grace and help people are enabled to do
good works with a free will.
Law of Life and Love
God’s
law for all human life, personal and social, is expressed in two divine
commands: Love the Lord God with all your heart and love your neighbor as
yourself. These commands reveal what is best for persons in their relationship
with God, others and society. They set forth the principles of human duty in
both individual and social action. They recognize God as the only Sovereign.
All people as created by Him and in His image have the same inherent rights
regardless of gender, race or color. All should therefore give God absolute
obedience in their individual, social and political acts. They should strive to
secure to everyone respect for their person, their rights and their greatest
happiness in the possession and exercise of the right within the moral law.
Good Works
Good
works are the fruit of faith in Jesus Christ but works cannot save us from our
sins nor from God’s judgement. As expressions of Christian faith and love, our
good works performed with reverence and humility are both acceptable and
pleasing to God. However, good works do not earn God’s grace.
Christ’s Sacrifice
Christ
offered once and for all the perfect sacrifice for the sins of the whole world.
No other satisfaction for sin is necessary; none other can atone.
New Life in Christ
A new
life and a right relationship with God are made possible through the redemptive
acts of God in Jesus Christ. God, by His Spirit, acts to impart new life and
put people into a relationship with Himself as they repent, and their faith
responds to His grace. Justification, regeneration and adoption speak
significantly to entrance into and continuance in the new life.
Justification
Justification
is a legal term that emphasizes that by a new relationship in Jesus Christ
people are in fact accounted righteous, being freed from both the guilt and the
penalty of their sins.
Regeneration
Regeneration
is a biological term which illustrates that by a new relationship in Christ,
one does in fact have a new life and a new spiritual nature capable of faith,
love and obedience to Christ Jesus the Lord. The believer is born again and is
a new creation. The old life is past; a new life is begun.
Adoption
Adoption
is a filial term full of warmth, love, and acceptance. It denotes that by a new
relationship in Christ believers have become His wanted children freed from the
mastery of both sin and Satan. Believers have the witness of the Spirit that
they are children of God.
Sanctification
Sanctification
is that saving work of God beginning with new life in Christ whereby the Holy
Spirit renews His people after the likeness of God, changing them through
crisis and process, from one degree of glory to another, and conforming them to
the image of Christ.
As believers surrender to God in faith and
die to self through full consecration, the Holy Spirit fills them with love and
purifies them from sin. This sanctifying relationship with God remedies the
divided mind, redirects the heart to God, and empowers believers to please and
serve God in their daily lives.
Thus, God sets His people free to love Him
with all their heart, soul, mind, and strength, and to love their neighbor as
themselves.
Restoration
Christians
may be sustained in a growing relationship with Jesus as Savior and Lord.
However, they may grieve the Holy Spirit in the relationships of life without
returning to the dominion of sin. When they do, they must humbly accept the
correction of the Holy Spirit, trust in the advocacy of Jesus, and mend their
relationships.
Christians can sin willfully and sever
their relationship with Christ. Even so by repentance before God, forgiveness
is granted and the relationship with Christ restored, for not every sin is the
sin against the Holy Spirit and unpardonable. God’s grace is sufficient for
those who truly repent and, by His enabling, amend their lives. However,
forgiveness does not give believers liberty to sin and escape the consequences
of sinning.
God has given responsibility and power to
the church to restore penitent believers through loving reproof, counsel, and
acceptance.
The church is created by God. It is the
people of God. Christ Jesus is its Lord and Head. The Holy Spirit is its life
and power. It is both divine and human, heavenly and earthly, ideal and
imperfect. It is an organism, not an unchanging institution. It exists to
fulfill the purposes of God in Christ. It redemptively ministers to persons.
Christ loved the church and gave Himself for it that it should be holy and
without blemish. The church is a fellowship of the redeemed and the redeeming,
preaching the Word of God and administering the sacraments according to
Christ’s instruction. The Free Methodist Church purposes to be representative
of what the church of Jesus Christ should be on earth. It therefore requires
specific commitment regarding the faith and life of its members. In its
requirements it seeks to honor Christ and obey the written Word of God.
The Language of Worship
According
to the Word of God and the custom of the early church, public worship and
prayer and the administration of the sacraments should be in a language
understood by the people.
The Holy Sacraments
Water
baptism and the Lord’s Supper are the sacraments of the church commanded by
Christ. They are means of grace through faith, tokens of our profession of
Christian faith, and signs of God’s gracious ministry toward us. By them, He
works within us to quicken, strengthen and confirm our faith.
Baptism
Water
baptism is a sacrament of the church, commanded by our Lord, signifying
acceptance of the benefits of the atonement of Jesus Christ to be administered
to believers as a declaration of their faith in Jesus Christ as Savior.
Baptism is a symbol of the new covenant of
grace as circumcision was the symbol of the old covenant; and, since infants
are recognized as being included in the atonement, they may be baptized upon
the request of parents or guardians who shall give assurance for them of
necessary Christian training. They shall be required to affirm the vow for
themselves before being accepted into church membership.
The Lord’s Supper
The
Lord’s Supper is a sacrament of our redemption by Christ’s death. To those who
rightly, worthily and with faith receive it, the bread which we break is a
partaking of the body of Christ; and likewise the cup of blessing is a
partaking of the blood of Christ. The supper is also a sign of the love and
unity that Christians have among themselves.
Christ, according to His promise, is
really present in the sacrament. But His body is given, taken and eaten only
after a heavenly and spiritual manner. No change is effected in the
element; the bread and wine are not literally the body and blood of Christ. Nor
is the body and blood of Christ literally present with the elements. The
elements are never to be considered objects of worship. The body of Christ is
received and eaten in faith.
The Kingdom of God
The
kingdom of God is a prominent Bible theme providing Christians with both their tasks
and hope. Jesus announced its presence. The kingdom is realized now as God’s
reign is established in the hearts and lives of believers.
The church, by its prayers, example and
proclamation of the gospel, is the appointed and appropriate instrument of God
in building His kingdom.
But the kingdom is also future and is
related to the return of Christ when judgment will fall upon the present order.
The enemies of Christ will be subdued; the reign of God will be established; a
total cosmic renewal, which is both material and moral, shall occur; and the
hope of the redeemed will be fully realized.
The Return of Christ
The
return of Christ is certain and may occur at any moment, although it is not
given us to know the hour. At His return He will fulfill all prophecies
concerning His final triumph over all evil. The believer’s response is joyous
expectation, watchfulness, readiness and diligence.
Resurrection
There
will be a bodily resurrection from the dead of both the just and the unjust,
they that have done good unto the resurrection of life, they that have done
evil unto the resurrection of damnation. The resurrected body will be a
spiritual body, but the person will be whole and identifiable. The resurrection
of Christ is the guarantee of resurrection unto life to those who are in Him.
Judgment
God has
appointed a day in which He will judge the world in righteousness in accordance
with the gospel and our deeds in this life.
Final Destiny
Our
eternal destiny is determined by God’s grace and our response, not by arbitrary
decrees of God. For those who trust Him and obediently follow Jesus as Savior
and Lord, there is a heaven of eternal glory and the blessedness of Christ’s
presence. But for the finally impenitent there is a hell of eternal suffering
and of separation from God.
Scriptural
References
The doctrines of the Free Methodist Church
are based upon the Holy Scriptures and are derived from their total biblical
context. The references below are appropriate passages related to the given
articles. They are listed in their biblical sequence and are not intended to be
exhaustive.
God
The
Holy Trinity: Gen. 1:1-2; Exod. 3:13-15; Deut. 6:4; Matt. 28:19; John 1:1-3;
5:19-23; 8:58; 14:9-11; 15:26; 16:13-15; 2 Cor. 13:14.
The Son
– His Incarnation: Matt. 1:21; 20:28; 26:27-28; Luke 1:35; 19:10; John 1:1, 10,
14; 2 Cor. 5:18-19; Phil. 2:5-8; Heb. 2:17; 9:14-15.
The Son
– His Resurrection and Exaltation: Matt. 25:31-32; Luke 24:1-7; 24:39; John
20:19; Acts 1:9-11; 2:24; Rom. 8:33-34; 2 Cor. 5:10; Phil. 2:9-11; Heb. 1:1-4.
The
Holy Spirit – His Person: Matt. 28:19; John 4:24; 14:16-17, 26; 15:26;
16:13-15.
The
Holy Spirit – His Work in Salvation: John 16:7-8; Acts 15:8-9; Rom. 8:9, 14-16;
I Cor. 3:16; 2 Cor. 3:17-18; Gal. 4:6.
The
Holy Spirit – His Relation to the Church: Acts 5:3-4; Rom. 8:14; I Cor. 12:4-7;
2 Pet. 1:21.
The Scriptures
Authority:
Deut. 4:2; 28:9; Ps. 19:7-11; John 14:26; 17:17; Rom. 15:4; 2 Tim. 3:14-17;
Heb. 4:12; James 1:21.
Authority
of the Old Testament: Matt. 5:17-18; Luke 10:25-28; John 5:39, 46-47; Acts
10:43; Gal. 5:3-4; I Pet.1:10-12.
New
Testament: Matt. 24:35; Mark 8:38; John 14:24; Heb. 2:1-4; 2 Pet. 1:16-21; I
John 2:2-6; Rev. 21:5; 22:19.
Humankind
Free
Moral Persons: Gen. 1:27; Ps. 51:5; 130:3; Rom. 5:17-19; Eph. 2:8- 10.
Law of
Life and Love: Matt. 23:35-39; John 15:17; Gal. 3:28; I John 4:19- 21.
Good
Works: Matt. 5:16; 7:16-20; Rom. 3:27-28; Eph. 2:10; 2 Tim. 1:8-9; Titus 3:5.
Salvation
Christ’s
Sacrifice: Luke 24:46-48; John 3:16; Acts 4:12; Rom. 5:8-11; Gal. 2:16; 3:2-3;
Eph. 1:7-8; 2:13; Heb. 9:11-14, 25- 26; 10:8-14.
New
Life in Christ: John 1:12-13; 3:3-8; Acts 13:38-39; Rom. 8:15-17; Eph. 2:8-9;
Col. 3:9-10.
Justification:
Ps. 32:1-2; Acts 10:43; Rom. 3:21-26, 28; 4:2-5; 5:8- 9; I Cor. 6:11; Phil.
3:9.
Regeneration:
Ezek. 36:26-27; John 5:24; Rom. 6:4; 2 Cor. 5: 17; Eph. 4:22-24; Col. 3:9-10;
Titus 3:4-5; I Pet. 1:23.
Adoption:
Rom. 8: 15-17; Gal. 4:4-7; Eph. I :5-6; I John 3: 1-3.
Entire
Sanctification: Lev. 20:7-8; John 14:16-17; 17:19; Acts 1:8; 2:4; 15:8-9; Rom.
5:3-5; 8:12-17; 12:1-2; I Cor. 6:11; 12:4-11: Gal. 5:22-25; Eph. 4:22-24; 1
Thess. 4:7; 5:23-24; 2 Thess. 2:13; Heb. 10:14.
Restoration:
Matt. 12:31-32; 18:21-22; Roman. 6:1-2; Gal. 6:1; 1 John 1:9; 2:1-2; 5:16-17;
Rev. 2:5;3:19-20.
The Church
The
Church: Matt.16:15-18; 18:17; Acts 2:41-47; 9:31; 12:5; 14:23-26; 15:22; 20:28;
1 Cor. 1:2; 11:23; 12:23; 16:1; Eph. 1:22-23; 2:19-22; 3:9-10; 5:22-23; Col.
1:18; I Tim. 3:14-15.
The
Language of Worship: Neh. 8:5-6, 8; Matt. 6:7; 1 Cor. 14:12-14
The
Holy Sacraments: Matt. 26:26-29; 28:19; Acts 22:16; Rom. 4:11; 1 Cor. 10:16-17;
11:23-26; Gal. 3:27.
Baptism:
Acts 2:38, 41; 8:12-17; 9:18; 16:33; 18:8; 19:5 John 3:5; I Cor. 12:13; Gal.
2:27-29; Col. 2:11-12; Titus 3:5.
The
Lord’s Supper: Mark 14:22-24; John 6:53-58; Acts 2:46; 1 Cor. 5:7-8; 10:16;
11:20, 23-29.
Last Things
The
Kingdom of God: Matt. 6:10, 19-20; 24:14; Acts 1:8; Rom. 8:19-23; 1 Cor.
15:20-25; Phil. 2:9-10; 1 Thess. 4:15-17; 2 Thess. 1:5-12; 2 Pet. 3:3-10; Rev.
14:6, 21:3-8; 22:1-5, 17.
The
Return of Christ: Matt. 24:1-51; 26:64; Mark 13:26-27; Luke 17:26-37; John
14:1-3; Acts 1:9-11; 1 Thess. 4:13-18; Titus 2:11-14; Heb. 9:27-28; Rev. 1:7:
19:11-16; 22:6-7, 12, 20.
Resurrection:
John 5:28-29; 1 Cor. 15:20; 51-57; 2 Cor. 4:13-14.
Judgment:
Matt. 25:31-46; Luke 11:31-32; Acts 10:42; 17:31; Rom. 2:15-16; 14:10-11; 2
Cor. 5:6-10; Heb. 9:27-28; 10:26-31; 2 Pet. 3:7.
Final
Destiny: Mark 9:42-48; John 14:3, Heb. 2:1-3; Rev. 20:11-15; 21:22-27.
From the 2019 Book of Discipline, Free Methodist Church – USA
These statements of belief present time
proven truth in keeping with the Scriptures. They are a guide for Christians
eager to grow in their understanding of historical, biblical doctrine. In a day
characterized by temporary and disposable “beliefs,” these statements provide
stability and direction.
Credit to https://fmcusa.org/webelieve